If you are coming to Edinburgh to see its castle, explore the Royal Mile or shop in Princes Street why not stay longer and learn a little about the city’s literary tradition. For centuries its people and historic streets have inspired writers to create world-famous literary works. Edinburgh is a UNESCO City of Literature.
The city with its Old Town built around the bulk of Edinburgh Castle and its New Town with its wide streets and stylish Georgian houses was crowned the first UNESCO City of Literature in 2004.
The Royal Mile is at the centre of the Old Town and stretches from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Daniel Defoe of Robinson Crusoe fame, and a frequent visitor to the city in the early 18th century, said of the Mile, “It was the longest and finest street in the World…”
St Giles Cathedral
Close to the castle is St Giles’ Cathedral, a fixture on the Edinburgh landscape for over 900 years. Robert Burns and Robert Louis Stevenson are both commemorated inside. Outside a heart shaped mosaic is set in the pavement marking the site of the old tollbooth prison immortalised in Sir Walter Scott’s, The Heart of Midlothian.
Edinburgh Writer’s Museum
As you head towards the Writers Museum you pass Anchor Close where the first edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica came to light and the works of Robert Burns went on to enchant a nation. Edinburgh’s Writers Museum is housed in Lady Stairs House and has exhibitions dedicated to three of Scotland’s greatest writers: Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott and Robert Louis Stevenson. In a nearby cluster are the National Library of Scotland, The Scottish Storytelling Centre and the Scottish Poetry Library.
The Body Snatchers
Robert Louis Stevenson’s macabre; The Body Snatchers was inspired by the notorious Burke and Hare who stalked the Old Town in the 19th century, intent on selling their victim’s bodies for medical research. Some of Burke’s remains are on display at the unique Pathology Museum at Surgeon’s Hall.
Sherlock Holmes
Arthur Conan Doyle who studied medicine in Edinburgh would have been familiar with Surgeon’s Hall. His famous detective, Sherlock Holmes was based on Joseph Bell, one of his professors. He said to the astute and analytical Bell, “It is most certainly to you that I owe Sherlock Holmes.”
The 200ft Scott Monument stands in Princes Street Gardens dedicated to the memory of Sir Walter Scott. Those with the energy to climb its 287 stairs are rewarded with a stunning view of the city.
Trainspotting
Not to be outdone, our contemporary writers have also used the city as a backdrop. It is believed for example that JK Rowling used the Renaissance grandeur of George Heriot’s School as the model for Hogwarts, Harry Potter’s school of wizardry. Irvine Welsh, acclaimed yet controversial novelist has shown the world a grittier side of Edinburgh in his book Trainspotting.
As visitors to Scotland’s capital city return home, they may reflect on their experiences in this historic city, where everywhere lie reminders that literary giants have passed this way.
UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network
For further information on UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network, a body which places creativity and cultural industries at the heart of their development plans, go to the UNESCO website.
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